Help:Links: Difference between revisions From Online Manual

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{{TNT|PD Help Page}}
<languages/>
<translate>
There are five types of links in MediaWiki:  
There are five types of links in MediaWiki:  


Line 18: Line 15:
The first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized, unless otherwise set by the admins, and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link will have a similar effect as typing a space, but is not recommended, since the underscore will also be shown in the text).
The first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized, unless otherwise set by the admins, and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link will have a similar effect as typing a space, but is not recommended, since the underscore will also be shown in the text).


</translate>
 


{| border="1" class="wikitable"
{| border="1" class="wikitable"
!<translate>Description</translate>
!Description
!<translate>You type</translate>
!You type
!<translate>You get</translate>
!You get
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link</translate>
|Internal link
|<pre>[[Main Page]]</pre>
|<pre>[[Main Page]]</pre>
|[[Main Page]]
|[[Main Page]]
|-
|-
|<translate>Piped link</translate>
|Piped link  
|<pre>[[Main Page|different text]]</pre>
|<pre>[[Main Page|different text]]</pre>
<translate>See also {{mediawiki|Meta:Help:Piped link}}</translate>
 
|[[Main Page|different text]]
|[[Main Page|different text]]
|-
|-
|[[w:Help:Pipe_trick|Pipe trick]]
|[[Help:Links|Pipe trick]]
|<pre>
|<pre>
[[Help:Contents|]]
[[Help:Contents|]]


[[User:John Doe|]]
[[User:Illori|]]


[[Extension:DynamicPageList (Wikimedia)|]]
[[Help:Links|]]


[[Extension:DynamicPageList (third-party)|]]
Help:Links|]]
</pre>
</pre>
<translate>The pipe trick quickly makes shorter link text, but could be confusing in circumstances like the DynamicPageList link examples.</translate>
The pipe trick quickly makes shorter link text, but could be confusing in circumstances like the DynamicPageList link examples.
|[[Help:Contents|Contents]]
|[[Help:Contents|Contents]]


[[User:John Doe|John Doe]]
[[User:Illori|Illori]]
 
[[Extension:DynamicPageList (Wikimedia)|DynamicPageList]]
 
[[Extension:DynamicPageList (third-party)|DynamicPageList]]
|-
|-
|<span id="linktrail"></span><translate>Word-ending links, following so called "linktrail rules" [[Localisation|localised]] per [[MessagesXx.php|each language]]</translate>
|<span id="linktrail"></span>Word-ending links, following so called "linktrail rules" [[Localisation|localised]] per each language
|<pre>
|<pre>
[[Help]]s
[[Help]]s
Line 72: Line 65:
[[Help]]almostanylettersyoulikehere
[[Help]]almostanylettersyoulikehere
|-
|-
|<translate>Avoiding word-ending links</translate>
|Avoiding word-ending links
|<pre>
|<pre>
[[Help]]<nowiki />ful advice
[[Help]]<nowiki />ful advice
[[wikipedia:GNU General Public License|GPL]]<nowiki />v3
</pre>
</pre>
|
|
Line 83: Line 74:
[[wikipedia:GNU General Public License|GPL]]<nowiki />v3
[[wikipedia:GNU General Public License|GPL]]<nowiki />v3
|-
|-
|<translate>Redirect</translate>
|Redirect
|<pre>#REDIRECT [[Main Page]]</pre>
|<pre>#REDIRECT [[Main Page]]</pre>
<translate>See also [[Help:Redirects]]</translate>
| &rarr; [[Main Page]]
| &rarr; [[Main Page]]
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link to an anchor</translate>
|Internal link to an anchor
|<pre>[[#See also]]</pre>
|<pre>[[#See also]]</pre>
[[Help:Formatting|Section headings]] and the [[#top|top]] of the page are automatically anchored.
[[Help:Formatting|Section headings]] and the [[#top|top]] of the page are automatically anchored.
|[[#See also]]
|[[#See also]]
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link to an anchor from different text</translate>
|Internal link to an anchor from different text
|<pre>[[#See also|different text]]</pre>
|<pre>[[#See also|different text]]</pre>
|[[#See also|different text]]
|[[#See also|different text]]
|-
|-
|<translate>Setting an internal link anchor</translate>
|Setting an internal link anchor
|<pre><div id="NameOfAnchorHere">optional text</div></pre>
|<pre><div id="NameOfAnchorHere">optional text</div></pre>
Omit the "optional text" for invisible anchor.
Omit the "optional text" for invisible anchor.
|<div id="NameOfAnchorHere">optional text</div>
|<div id="NameOfAnchorHere">optional text</div>
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link to an anchor at another page</translate>
|Internal link to an anchor at another page
|<pre>[[Help:Images#Supported media types for images]]</pre>
|<pre>[[Help:Images#Supported media types for images]]</pre>
|[[Help:Images#Supported media types for images]]
|[[Help:Images#Supported media types for images]]
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link to the current page's talk page</translate>
|Internal link to the current page's talk page
|<pre>[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discussion]]</pre>
|<pre>[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discussion]]</pre>
<translate>See also [[Help:Magic_words#Page_names]]</translate>
 
|[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discussion]]
|[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discussion]]
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link to a subpage</translate>
|Internal link to a subpage
|<pre>[[/example]]</pre>
|<pre>[[/example]]</pre>
Shortcut for <code><nowiki>[[Help:Links/example|/example]]</nowiki></code>. See also [[Help:Subpages]].
Shortcut for <code><nowiki>[[Help:Links/example|/example]]</nowiki></code>.  
|[[Help:Links/example|/example]]
|
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link to a subpage without the leading slash</translate>
|Internal link to a subpage without the leading slash
|<pre>[[/example/]]</pre>
|<pre>[[/example/]]</pre>
Shortcut for <code><nowiki>[[Help:Links/example|example]]</nowiki></code>.
Shortcut for <code><nowiki>[[Help:Links/example|example]]</nowiki></code>.
|[[Help:Links/example|example]]
|[[Help:Links/example|example]]
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link to a category page</translate>
|Internal link to a category page
|<pre>[[:Category:Help]]</pre>
|<pre>[[:Category:Help]]</pre>
<translate>See also [[Help:Categories]]</translate>
See also [[Help:Categories]]
|[[:Category:Help]]
|[[:Category:Help]]
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link to an image or a file of other types</translate>
|Internal link to an image or a file of other types
|<pre>[[media:example.jpg]]
|<pre>[[media:example.jpg]]


[[media:example.pdf]]</pre>
[[media:example.pdf]]</pre>
<translate>See also [[Help:Images]]</translate>
See also [[Help:Images]]
|[[media:example.jpg]]
|


[[media:example.pdf]]
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link to the user's user page</translate>
|Internal link to the user's user page
|<pre>[[Special:MyPage]]</pre>
|<pre>[[Special:MyPage]]</pre>
|[[Special:MyPage]]
|[[Special:MyPage]]
|-
|-
|<translate>Internal link to the user's talk page</translate>
|Internal link to the user's talk page
|<pre>[[Special:MyTalk]]</pre>
|<pre>[[Special:MyTalk]]</pre>
|[[Special:MyTalk]]
|[[Special:MyTalk]]
|}
|}
<translate>
 
== External links ==
== External links ==


To add an external link, enclose the URL followed by space and the name of the page you want to link to in single square brackets. When you save the page, you'll see the new link pointing to your page, with an arrow icon after it to show that it was coded with single bracket external link syntax, and thus may lead to another site.
To add an external link, enclose the URL followed by space and the name of the page you want to link to in single square brackets. When you save the page, you'll see the new link pointing to your page, with an arrow icon after it to show that it was coded with single bracket external link syntax, and thus may lead to another site.
</translate>
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!style="width:15%"|<translate>Description</translate>
!style="width:15%"|Description
!style="width:45%"|<translate>You type</translate>
!style="width:45%"|You type
!style="width:40%"|<translate>You get</translate>
!style="width:40%"|You get
|-
|-
|<translate>External link</translate>
|External link
|<tt><nowiki>http://mediawiki.org</nowiki></tt>
|<tt><nowiki>http://mediawiki.org</nowiki></tt>
|http://mediawiki.org
|http://mediawiki.org
|-
|-
|<translate>External link with different label</translate>
|External link with different label
|<tt><nowiki>[http://mediawiki.org MediaWiki]</nowiki></tt>
|<tt><nowiki>[http://mediawiki.org MediaWiki]</nowiki></tt>
|[http://mediawiki.org MediaWiki]
|[http://mediawiki.org MediaWiki]
|-
|-
|<translate>Numbered external link</translate>
|Numbered external link
|<tt><nowiki>[http://mediawiki.org]</nowiki></tt>
|<tt><nowiki>[http://mediawiki.org]</nowiki></tt>
|[http://mediawiki.org]
|[http://mediawiki.org]
|-
|-
|<translate>External links with file icons</translate>
|External links with file icons
|<tt><nowiki>
|<tt><nowiki>
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.avi video]
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.avi video]
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pdf document]
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pdf document]
</nowiki></tt>
</nowiki></tt>
<small><translate>See [[#External link icons]] for currently supported icons and extensions.</translate></small>
<small>See [[#External link icons]] for currently supported icons and extensions.</small>
|
|
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.avi video]<br/>
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.avi video]<br/>
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pdf document]<br/>
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pdf document]<br/>
|-
|-
|<translate>External link to the same host</translate>
|External link to the same host
|<tt><nowiki>http://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename</nowiki></tt>
|<tt><nowiki>http://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename</nowiki></tt>
|http://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename
|http://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename
|-
|-
|<translate>External link to other host passing the pagename</translate>
|External link to other host passing the pagename
|<tt><nowiki>http://google.com/search?q={{PAGENAMEE}}</nowiki></tt><br />
|<tt><nowiki>http://google.com/search?q={{PAGENAMEE}}</nowiki></tt><br />
See also: [[Help:Magic_words#URL_encoded_page_names | URL encoded page names]], [[Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding|PAGENAMEE encoding]]
See also: [[Help:Magic_words#URL_encoded_page_names | URL encoded page names]], [[Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding|PAGENAMEE encoding]]
|http://google.com/search?q={{PAGENAMEE}}
|http://google.com/search?q={{PAGENAMEE}}
|-
|-
|<translate>Mailto link</translate>
|Mailto link
|<tt><nowiki>[mailto:[email protected] email me]</nowiki></tt>
|<tt><nowiki>[mailto:[email protected] email me]</nowiki></tt>
|[mailto:[email protected] email me]
|[mailto:[email protected] email me]
|-
|-
|<translate>Mailto named with subject line and body</translate>
|Mailto named with subject line and body
|<tt><nowiki>[mailto:[email protected]?Subject=URL%20Encoded%20Subject&amp;body=Body%20Text info]</nowiki></tt>
|<tt><nowiki>[mailto:[email protected]?Subject=URL%20Encoded%20Subject&amp;body=Body%20Text info]</nowiki></tt>
|[mailto:[email protected]?Subject=URL%20Encoded%20Subject&body=Body%20Text info]
|[mailto:[email protected]?Subject=URL%20Encoded%20Subject&body=Body%20Text info]
|}
|}


<translate>
 
=== External links to internal pages ===
=== External links to internal pages ===


To add a link to a page on the same wiki using [[w:URI scheme | URL query parameters]], you may need to use external link syntax.  
To add a link to a page on the same wiki using [[w:URI scheme | URL query parameters]], you may need to use external link syntax.  
</translate>
 


{| border="1" class="wikitable"
{| border="1" class="wikitable"
!<translate>Description</translate>
!Description
!<translate>You type</translate>
!You type
!<translate>You get</translate>
!You get
|-
|-
|<translate>External link to the current page's edit page</translate>
|External link to the current page's edit page
|<pre>[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page]</pre>
|<pre>[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page]</pre>
|[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page]
|[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page]
|-
|-
|<translate>External link to the current page's edit page using the [[Help:Magic_words#URL_data | fullurl parser function]]</translate>
|External link to the current page's edit page using the [[Help:Magic_words#URL_data | fullurl parser function]]
|<pre>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} Edit this page]</pre>
|<pre>[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} Edit this page]</pre>
<translate>See also [[Help:Magic_words#URL_data]] and [[#External links]]</translate>
See also [[Help:Magic_words#URL_data]] and [[#External links]]
|[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} Edit this page]
|[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} Edit this page]
|-
|-
|<translate>External link to the current page's edit page, and styled to look like an internal link</translate>
|External link to the current page's edit page, and styled to look like an internal link
|<pre><span class="plainlinks">[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page]</span></pre>
|<pre><span class="plainlinks">[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page]</span></pre>
<translate>The [[Plainlinks | plainlinks class]] can be used in cases where you want an external link to look like an internal one, by suppressing the icon that normally appears after it.</translate>
The [[Plainlinks | plainlinks class]] can be used in cases where you want an external link to look like an internal one, by suppressing the icon that normally appears after it.  
|<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page]</span>
|<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page]</span>
|}
|}


<translate>=== External link icons ===</translate>
=== External link icons ===


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! <translate>Test link</translate> !! <translate>Icon</translate> !! <translate>Trigger</translate>
! Test link !! Icon !! Trigger
|-
|-
| [http://.] || [http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/vector/images/external-link-ltr-icon.png external-link-ltr-icon.png] || <code>http://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>
| [http://.] || [http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/vector/images/external-link-ltr-icon.png external-link-ltr-icon.png] || <code>http://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>
Line 245: Line 234:
|}
|}


<translate>
 
=== How to avoid auto-links ===
=== How to avoid auto-links ===


When you put a URL on a wiki page it will be automatically converted into an external link, like this:
When you put a URL on a wiki page it will be automatically converted into an external link, like this:
</translate>
 


http://mediawiki.org
http://mediawiki.org


<translate>
 
To avoid that effect, put the URL between <tvar|1><code>&lt;nowiki&gt;</code></> tags, like this:
To avoid that effect, put the URL between <tvar|1><code>&lt;nowiki&gt;</code></> tags, like this:
</translate>
 


<pre>&lt;nowiki&gt;http://mediawiki.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;</pre>
<pre>&lt;nowiki&gt;http://mediawiki.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;</pre>


<translate>To get this:</translate>
To get this:


<nowiki>http://mediawiki.org</nowiki>
<nowiki>http://mediawiki.org</nowiki>


<translate>
 


== Interwiki links ==
== Interwiki links ==
Line 273: Line 262:
Basically this is an abbreviation for longer URLs. A very similar link could be created as a normal external link by typing <code><nowiki>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower big yellow flower]</nowiki></code>, but interwiki links allow you to type out an easy and compact link, almost as if you are linking to a page on your own wiki.
Basically this is an abbreviation for longer URLs. A very similar link could be created as a normal external link by typing <code><nowiki>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower big yellow flower]</nowiki></code>, but interwiki links allow you to type out an easy and compact link, almost as if you are linking to a page on your own wiki.


More details are at {{mediawiki|Manual:Interwiki}} and [[m:Help:Interwiki linking]]. To edit the {{mediawiki|Manual:Interwiki table|interwiki table}} on your site, see the {{mediawiki|Extension:Interwiki|Interwiki extension}}.
=== Interlanguage links ===
If your wiki has other language versions, you may find “interlanguage links” in the [[Help:Navigation#Sidebar|sidebar]], just below [[Help:Navigation#Toolbox|toolbox]] in the box named “{{lcfirst:{{int:otherlanguages}}}}.”
Interlanguage links behave similarly to interwiki links, except that they are listed in the sidebar. To create an interlanguage link from a page, just type <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>''language prefix'':pagename]]</code> wherever you like in the page; the language prefix is the prefix specified at your wiki for the other language version (typically the [[wikipedia:List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639-1 language code]]).
If you want to make the interlanguage link appear in the content of the page, you can add a colon before the language prefix:
:<code><nowiki>[[:en:Sunflower]]</nowiki></code> &rarr; '''[[:en:Sunflower]]'''
When link is both interwiki and interlanguage, the order is '''[[wikipedia:en:Sunflower]]'''.
== See also ==
* [[Help:Linked images|Linked images]]
* [[meta:Help:Links]]
</translate>
{{Languages}}


[[Category:Help|Links]]
[[Category:Help|Links]]
[[Category:Link|Links]]

Latest revision as of 15:04, 29 May 2013

There are five types of links in MediaWiki:

  1. Internal links to other pages in the wiki
  2. External links to other websites
  3. External links to internal pages in the wiki
  4. Interwiki links to other websites registered to the wiki in advance
  5. Interlanguage links to other websites registered as other language versions of the wiki

Internal links

To add an internal link, enclose the name of the page you want to link to in double square brackets. When you save the page, you'll see the new link pointing to your page. If the page exists already it is displayed in blue, if it does not, in red. Selflinks to the current page are not transformed in URLs but displayed in bold. (If you really want to link to the current page, use an anchor (see below), or [[#top|current page]] which always links to the top.)

The first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized, unless otherwise set by the admins, and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link will have a similar effect as typing a space, but is not recommended, since the underscore will also be shown in the text).


Description You type You get
Internal link
[[Main Page]]
Main Page
Piped link
[[Main Page|different text]]
different text
Pipe trick
[[Help:Contents|]]

[[User:Illori|]]

[[Help:Links|]]

Help:Links|]]

The pipe trick quickly makes shorter link text, but could be confusing in circumstances like the DynamicPageList link examples.

Contents

Illori

Word-ending links, following so called "linktrail rules" localised per each language
[[Help]]s

[[Help]]ing

[[Help]]ers

[[Help]]almostanylettersyoulikehere

Helps

Helping

Helpers

Helpalmostanylettersyoulikehere

Avoiding word-ending links
[[Help]]<nowiki />ful advice

Helpful advice

GPLv3

Redirect
#REDIRECT [[Main Page]]
Main Page
Internal link to an anchor
[[#See also]]

Section headings and the top of the page are automatically anchored.

#See also
Internal link to an anchor from different text
[[#See also|different text]]
different text
Setting an internal link anchor
<div id="NameOfAnchorHere">optional text</div>

Omit the "optional text" for invisible anchor.

optional text
Internal link to an anchor at another page
[[Help:Images#Supported media types for images]]
Help:Images#Supported media types for images
Internal link to the current page's talk page
[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discussion]]
Discussion
Internal link to a subpage
[[/example]]

Shortcut for [[Help:Links/example|/example]].

Internal link to a subpage without the leading slash
[[/example/]]

Shortcut for [[Help:Links/example|example]].

example
Internal link to a category page
[[:Category:Help]]

See also Help:Categories

Category:Help
Internal link to an image or a file of other types
[[media:example.jpg]]

[[media:example.pdf]]

See also Help:Images

Internal link to the user's user page
[[Special:MyPage]]
Special:MyPage
Internal link to the user's talk page
[[Special:MyTalk]]
Special:MyTalk

External links

To add an external link, enclose the URL followed by space and the name of the page you want to link to in single square brackets. When you save the page, you'll see the new link pointing to your page, with an arrow icon after it to show that it was coded with single bracket external link syntax, and thus may lead to another site.

Description You type You get
External link http://mediawiki.org http://mediawiki.org
External link with different label [http://mediawiki.org MediaWiki] MediaWiki
Numbered external link [http://mediawiki.org] [1]
External links with file icons [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.avi video] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ogg sound] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pdf document]

See #External link icons for currently supported icons and extensions.

video
sound
document

External link to the same host http://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename http://wiki.simplemachines.org/pagename
External link to other host passing the pagename http://google.com/search?q={{PAGENAMEE}}

See also: URL encoded page names, PAGENAMEE encoding

http://google.com/search?q=Links
Mailto link [mailto:[email protected] email me] email me
Mailto named with subject line and body [mailto:[email protected]?Subject=URL%20Encoded%20Subject&body=Body%20Text info] info


External links to internal pages

To add a link to a page on the same wiki using URL query parameters, you may need to use external link syntax.


Description You type You get
External link to the current page's edit page
[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page]
Edit this page
External link to the current page's edit page using the fullurl parser function
[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} Edit this page]

See also Help:Magic_words#URL_data and #External links

Edit this page
External link to the current page's edit page, and styled to look like an internal link
<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page]</span>

The plainlinks class can be used in cases where you want an external link to look like an internal one, by suppressing the icon that normally appears after it.

Edit this page

External link icons

Test link Icon Trigger
[2] external-link-ltr-icon.png http://, gopher://
[3] lock-icon.png https://
[4] mail-icon.png mailto:
[5] news-icon.png news://
[6] file-icon.png ftp://
[7] talk-icon.png irc://
[8] audio-icon.png .ogg, .mid, .midi, .mp3, .wav, .wma
[9] video-icon.png .ogm, .avi, .mpeg, .mpg
[10] document-icon.png .pdf, .pdf#, .pdf?


How to avoid auto-links

When you put a URL on a wiki page it will be automatically converted into an external link, like this:


http://mediawiki.org


To avoid that effect, put the URL between <nowiki> tags, like this:


<nowiki>http://mediawiki.org</nowiki>

To get this:

http://mediawiki.org


Interwiki links

Interwiki links are links with the internal link markup to a website registered in advance. For example, you can link to the Sunflower article on http://en.wikipedia.org by typing [[wikipedia:Sunflower]], which will result in a link wikipedia:Sunflower. This is because http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ is registered to your wiki by default with the prefix of wikipedia. This link may not work properly, if the admin of your wiki has changed the setting. Unlike internal links, interwiki links do not use page existence detection, so an interwiki link will appear blue even if the page does not exist on the remote wiki.

Similar to internal page links, you can create piped links, with alternate link label, e.g. [[wikipedia:Sunflower|big yellow flower]], this is the link big yellow flower.

Basically this is an abbreviation for longer URLs. A very similar link could be created as a normal external link by typing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower big yellow flower], but interwiki links allow you to type out an easy and compact link, almost as if you are linking to a page on your own wiki.



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